COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND THE CRIME LAW

1. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) TPS is a computerized information system developed to process large amounts of data for routine business transactions such as payroll and inventory. TPS is functioning at the level of organization that allows organizations to interact with the external environment. The data generated by the TPS can be viewed or used by the manager.

2. Office Automation Systems (OAS) and Knowledge Work Systems (KWS)
The OAS and the KWS to work at the level of knowledge. OAS supports data workers, who typically do not create new knowledge but only to analyze the information in such a way as to transform the data or manipulation with specific ways before you pass it in its entirety by the organization and sometimes outside the organization. OAS aspects such as word processing, spreadsheets, electronic scheduling, and communication through voice mail, email and video conferencing.
KWS supports professional workers such as scientists, engineers and doctors to help create new knowledge and enable them contributed to the organization or community.

3. Management Information System (MIS)
SIM does not replace the TPS, but supports the spectrum of organizational tasks are much broader than the TPS, including decision analysis and decision-makers. SIM produces information used to make decisions, and can also integrate several functions petrified business information that is computerized (database).

4. Decision Support Systems (DSS)
DSS is almost equal to the SIM for use as a database data source. DSS began with emphasis on the SIM for support functions throughout the decision-making stages, although the actual decisions remain the exclusive authority of decision makers.

5. Expert System / Expert System (Expert System) and Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence / AI)
AI is intended to develop machines that function intelligently. Two ways to make AI research is to understand natural language and analyze its ability to think through the problem until the conclusion logiknya. Expert systems using approaches AI thinking to solve problems and give the user through the business. Expert systems (also called knowledge-based systems) to effectively capture and use knowledge
an expert to solve problems experienced in an organization. In contrast to DSS, the DSS abandon to final decision for the decision maker while the expert system selects the best solution to a specific problem. The basic components of expert systems are knowledge-base yaikni an interference engine that connects users to the system through the processing of language through structured questions and interface users.

6. Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) and Computer-Support Collaborative Work Systems (CSCW)
If a group, need to work together to make a decision of semi-structured and unstructured, the group Decision support systems to make a solution. GDSS is intended to bring together groups solve problems by providing assistance in the form of opinions, questionnaires, consultations and scenarios. Sometimes called GDSS that includes supporting CSCW software called "groupware" for team collaboration through computers connected to the network.

7. Executive Support Systems (ESS)
ESS depends on the information produced by TPS and SIM and ESS help executives manage their interaction with the external environment by providing graphics and communications support in places that can be accessed like an office.